Which ethical concept describes the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision?

• A. Informed consent
• B. Cultural competence
• C. Autonomy
• D. Social determinants of health

Answer: (C)

Autonomy is the capacity to make one’s own decisions about health care, including the ability to understand relevant information, weigh options, and choose without coercion. This concept underlies the idea that patients have the right and ability to determine what happens to their bodies, provided they are informed and free from pressure. The situation described highlights making an informed, uncoerced choice, which is the essence of autonomy in practice. Remember that informed consent is the process that ensures a decision is informed and voluntary, while autonomy is the broader right and capability to make that decision. Cultural factors and social determinants can influence how autonomy is supported or challenged, but they don’t define the concept itself.