Which technology includes advanced computer-controlled tools that assist surgeons in minimally invasive procedures?

• A. surgical robots
• B. CRISPR
• C. telehealth
• D. telemedicine

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that robotic systems bring advanced computer-controlled tools into the operating room to assist with minimally invasive surgery. Surgical robots use computer guidance and robotic arms to hold and move instruments inside the patient, giving the surgeon precise, stable control beyond what the human hand alone can achieve. They enhance visualization with high-definition 3D imaging and offer features like tremor filtration and motion scaling, so the surgeon’s movements are translated into smooth, precise instrument actions. The instruments can rotate and bend far more than standard laparoscopic tools, enabling delicate tasks such as precise dissection and suturing through tiny incisions. This combination supports safer, more accurate procedures with smaller wounds and often quicker recovery for patients.

CRISPR is a gene-editing technology used to modify DNA, not a tool used during surgery. Telehealth and telemedicine involve delivering care remotely via communication technologies, not providing intraoperative assistance.